The Government of Flanders supported
the development of national oceanographic data centres in the IOCWIO
region through the ODINEA (Ocean Data and Information Network for Eastern
Africa) project (1998-2001). This led to the development of the Ocean
Data and Information Network for Africa (ODINAFRICA) project, supported
by Flanders between 2001 and 2003. The ODINAFRICA project aimed at enabling
member states from Africa to gain access to data available in other
data centres, develop skills for manipulation of data and preparation
of data and information products, and develop infrastructure for archival,
analysis and dissemination of the data and information products. The
objectives of the ODINAFRICA project were:
-
Provision of Internet access to marine scientists
in Africa;
-
Providing assistance in the development and
operation of National Oceanographic Data Centres and establish their
networking in Africa;
-
Providing training opportunities in marine data
and information management applying standard formats and methodologies
as defined by the IODE;
-
Assist in the development and maintenance of
national, regional and Pan-African marine metadata and data holding
databases;
-
Assist in the development of marine data and
information products responding to the needs of a wide variety of
user groups;
-
Reinforce the RECOSCIX-CEA and RECOSCIX-WIO
networks as mechanisms for the dissemination of marine data and
information to various user groups in Africa;
-
Assist in the development of linkages with other
international projects with similar objectives (eg GOOS-Africa;
Gulf of Guinea LME, etc).
The PACSICOM recommendations,
endorsed by Ministers in the Maputo Declaration, called for the
following activities to provide a sound information base for local
and regional planning:
(a) Formation of an Africa-wide network
of national ocean data centres;
(b) Upgrading and expanding the present African network of stations
for the monitoring sea-level rise;
(c) Creating a network of specialists trained in the use of data
acquired by remote sensing from space satellites;
(d) Facilitating the further implementation of modern electronic
communication systems such as Internet connections and data transfer
mechanisms.
In addition, the
Maputo Declaration recognised the need for further capacity building,
especially the following, which are generic and cut across items
(a) through (d):
(e) Training and education in marine sciences and technology and
their application to sustainable development;
(f) Institutional strengthening; and
(g) Sustainable funding.
Another follow-up
to the PACSICOM Recommendations was ODINAFRICA that addresses Recommendations
(a): Formation of an Africa-wide network of national ocean data
centres; and (d) Facilitating the further implementation of modern
electronic communication systems such as Internet connections and
data transfer mechanisms. ODINAFRICA resulted the development of
a network of functioning data and information centres and the establishment
of various new NODCs and the provision of internet access to many
institutions.
23 African countries were involved: Angola, Benin,
Cameroon, Comoros, Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Gabon, Gambia,
Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mauritania, Mozambique,
Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, United
Republic of Tanzania, Togo.
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